{"id":83,"date":"2024-03-04T09:03:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T08:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teehorizont.tee-tea.eu\/?p=83"},"modified":"2024-03-06T12:41:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T11:41:02","slug":"povod-a-skore-pouzivanie-caju-v-cine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tee-tea.eu\/?p=83","title":{"rendered":"3. P\u00f4vod a Skor\u00e9 Pou\u017e\u00edvanie \u010caju v \u010c\u00edne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Legend\u00e1rny P\u00f4vod<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea \u010d\u00ednskej legendy<\/strong> sa p\u00f4vod \u010daju sp\u00e1ja s c\u00edsa\u0159om Shen Nongom, ktor\u00fd je v \u010d\u00ednskej hist\u00f3rii a mytol\u00f3gii zn\u00e1my ako otec \u010d\u00ednskej medic\u00edny a po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva. Shen Nong, ktor\u00fd \u017eil okolo roku 2737 pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom, je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za jednu z troch ve\u013ek\u00fdch kult\u00farnych hrdinov starovekej \u010c\u00edny. Jeho pr\u00edspevok k \u010d\u00ednskej civiliz\u00e1cii zah\u0155\u0148a zavedenie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva a zozn\u00e1menie \u013eud\u00ed s lie\u010div\u00fdmi rastlinami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legenda hovor\u00ed, \u017ee Shen Nong<\/strong> mal zvyk vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 r\u00f4zne byliny a rastliny, aby pochopil ich lie\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a, ke\u010f varil vodu v pr\u00edrode, do jeho kotla padlo nieko\u013eko listov z div\u00e9ho \u010dajov\u00e9ho kr\u00edka. Voda sa nafarbila a Shen Nong, v\u017edy zvedav\u00fd a ochotn\u00fd experimentova\u0165, ochutnal v\u00fdsledok. Bol pr\u00edjemne prekvapen\u00fd lahodnou chu\u0165ou a osvie\u017euj\u00facim \u00fa\u010dinkom n\u00e1poja. Tak sa, pod\u013ea legendy, narodil \u010daj.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

Historick\u00e9 Z\u00e1znamy a Skor\u00e9 Pou\u017e\u00edvanie<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Skor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie \u010daju v \u010c\u00edne<\/strong> je dokumentovan\u00e9 aj v historick\u00fdch z\u00e1znamoch. Prv\u00e9 p\u00edsomn\u00e9 zmienky o \u010daji poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z obdobia dynastie Shang (16. – 11. storo\u010die pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom), kde sa \u010daj pou\u017e\u00edval najm\u00e4 ako lie\u010div\u00e1 bylina. V obdob\u00ed dynastie Zhou (1046 \u2013 256 pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom) \u010daj za\u010dal by\u0165 viac roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd aj ako be\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1poj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za dynastie Han<\/strong> (206 pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom \u2013 220 na\u0161ej \u00e9ry) sa \u010daj za\u010dal pestova\u0165 organizovanej\u0161ie a jeho konzum\u00e1cia sa stala popul\u00e1rnej\u0161ou medzi r\u00f4znymi vrstvami spolo\u010dnosti. V tomto obdob\u00ed sa tie\u017e za\u010dali rozv\u00edja\u0165 r\u00f4zne met\u00f3dy pr\u00edpravy \u010daju, ako aj jeho kulin\u00e1rske vyu\u017eitie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V obdob\u00ed dynastie Tang<\/strong> (618 \u2013 907 na\u0161ej \u00e9ry) \u010daj dosiahol status n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho n\u00e1poja. V tejto \u00e9re bol nap\u00edsan\u00fd prv\u00fd zn\u00e1my spis o \u010daji, „Cha Jing“ (Kniha o \u010caji) od Lu Yua. Tento spis podrobne popisuje r\u00f4zne aspekty pestovania, pr\u00edpravy a pitia \u010daju, a doklad\u00e1 d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 \u010daju v \u010d\u00ednskej kult\u00fare.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Legend\u00e1rny P\u00f4vod Pod\u013ea \u010d\u00ednskej legendy sa p\u00f4vod \u010daju sp\u00e1ja s c\u00edsa\u0159om Shen Nongom, ktor\u00fd je v \u010d\u00ednskej hist\u00f3rii a mytol\u00f3gii zn\u00e1my ako otec \u010d\u00ednskej medic\u00edny a po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva. Shen Nong, ktor\u00fd \u017eil okolo roku 2737 pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom, je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za jednu z troch ve\u013ek\u00fdch kult\u00farnych hrdinov starovekej \u010c\u00edny. Jeho pr\u00edspevok k \u010d\u00ednskej civiliz\u00e1cii zah\u0155\u0148a zavedenie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva a zozn\u00e1menie \u013eud\u00ed s lie\u010div\u00fdmi rastlinami. Legenda hovor\u00ed, \u017ee Shen Nong mal zvyk vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 r\u00f4zne byliny a rastliny, aby […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia-caju","category-vsetky-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tee-tea.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tee-tea.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tee-tea.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tee-tea.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tee-tea.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=83"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tee-tea.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121,"href":"https:\/\/www.tee-tea.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83\/revisions\/121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tee-tea.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tee-tea.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=83"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tee-tea.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=83"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tee-tea.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=83"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}